Question: How Do I Get Tested For HIV/AIDS?
Answer:
Before you get tested: It is important to understand the difference between anonymous and confidential testing.
Finding a test site: The CDC has created a web tool to help you find an test site near you. You can also call your local health department to find testing locations.
There are many types of HIV tests:
- Standard Blood Tests: These blood tests can take up to 1-2 weeks to get results. Because of the potential for a false positive test, any positive blood test is always repeated and then rechecked by a different, confirmatory, test before a diagnosis is given. For an explanation of the different types of blood tests please click here
- Rapid Testing: Rapid test results are available in 20 minutes, as opposed to 1-2 weeks for a more traditional blood test. These tests may not be available in all locations, and, just like with standard blood tests, a positive rapid test must be confirmed by another, more specific, test before a diagnosis is given.
- Oral Testing: There are two FDA approved tests that use oral fluids instead of blood. The fluids are evaluated using an EIA and, if necessary, positive results are confirmed with a Western Blot.
- Home Testing: There is currently only one FDA approved home test. The Home Access kit can be found at most drug stores, and using the kit a blood sample is sent to a national laboratory. People must call in to receive their results, and counseling is available both before taking the test and before getting a result. Other home tests are not recommended, since their accuracy has not been established by the FDA.
The HIV/AIDS Guide is also an excellent resource for people concerned about HIV/AIDS. I recommend reading his article "Do I have HIV?"
